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A land monopoly occurs when an entity or a class is able to corner the market on land. According to Winston Churchill, "Land monopoly is not the only monopoly, but it is by far the greatest of monopolies – it is a perpetual monopoly, and it is the mother of all other forms of monopoly."〔http://www.progress.org/banneker/chur.html〕 According to anarcho-capitalist Murray Rothbard, "Land monopoly is far more widespread in the modern world than most people – especially most Americans – believe. In the undeveloped world, especially in Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America, feudal landholding is a crucial social and economic problem – with or without quasi-serf impositions on the persons of the peasantry."〔http://mises.org/rothbard/ethics/eleven.asp〕 Mutualist Benjamin Tucker classified, as one of the four forms of monopoly, the state's enforcement of "land titles which do not rest upon personal occupancy and cultivation."〔http://www.mutualist.org/id66.html〕 There are numerous mechanisms of ameliorating land monopolization. * The Land Value Tax * The Lockean proviso * Public land * Standards of abandonment * Usufruct * Easement * Adverse possession * Right of way * Real covenants 〔http://www.sfrgroup.org/Home/location-value-covenants〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Land monopoly」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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